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MRK Merck & Co Inc.

Stable Control
Peak Score
9.3
top 94% of tracked companies
control ceiling: 51.5 · methodology ↗
score IQR: 0.4–8.1
latest filing: 2026-02-24
z-score vs own history: -0.9σ
latest score percentile: 23.5th

Phrase Escalation Score Over Time

Overlays:
Score (left axis)

Filing Pair Breakdown

Annual (10-K) and quarterly (10-Q) pairs combined · click any row to expand signals.

10-K 2025-02 → 2026-02 @ $123.02
RF: 10055→10469w (4.1%)
0.4
Most Anomalous Sentences semantic score: 1.023
"Separation costs associated with manufacturing-related headcount reductions have been incurred and are reflected in Gross margin was 74.8% in 2025 compared with 76.3% in 2024."
distress relevance: 0.57 market specificity: 0.43 score: 0.345 mda
anchor: restructuring charges related to headcount reduction
"As part of this program, the Company expects to eliminate certain positions in sales and administrative organizations, as well as research and development."
distress relevance: 0.46 market specificity: 0.54 score: 0.310 mda
anchor: we have implemented significant workforce reductions
"has been, and will continue to be, subject to increasing regulation and political action."
distress relevance: 0.55 market specificity: 0.35 score: 0.303 risk_factors
anchor: we are subject to formal regulatory enforcement action
"In addition, if products that were measured at fair value and capitalized in connection with acquisitions experience difficulties in the market that negatively impact product cash flows, the Company may recognize material non-cash impairment charges with respect to the value of those products."
distress relevance: 0.60 market specificity: 0.28 score: 0.299 risk_factors
anchor: material impairment charges on our investment portfolio
"In addition, if products that were measured at fair value and capitalized in connection with acquisitions experience difficulties in the market that negatively affect product cash flows, the Company may recognize material non-cash impairment charges with respect to the value of those products."
distress relevance: 0.60 market specificity: 0.28 score: 0.297 risk_factors
anchor: material impairment charges on our investment portfolio
10-K 2024-02 → 2025-02 @ $87.47
RF: 9404→10055w (6.9%)
0.8
Most Anomalous Sentences semantic score: 1.16
"Separation costs associated with manufacturing-related headcount reductions have been incurred and are reflected in Gross margin was 76.3% in 2024 compared with 73.2% in 2023."
distress relevance: 0.57 market specificity: 0.43 score: 0.346 mda
anchor: restructuring charges related to headcount reduction
"Separation costs incurred were associated with actual headcount reductions, as well as estimated expenses under existing severance programs for involuntary headcount reductions that were probable and could be reasonably estimated."
distress relevance: 0.61 market specificity: 0.35 score: 0.332 mda
anchor: restructuring charges related to headcount reduction
"has been, and will continue to be, subject to increasing regulation and political action."
distress relevance: 0.55 market specificity: 0.35 score: 0.303 risk_factors
anchor: we are subject to formal regulatory enforcement action
"In addition, if products that were measured at fair value and capitalized in connection with acquisitions experience difficulties in the market that negatively impact product cash flows, the Company may recognize material non-cash impairment charges with respect to the value of those products."
distress relevance: 0.60 market specificity: 0.28 score: 0.299 risk_factors
anchor: material impairment charges on our investment portfolio
"In addition, if products that were measured at fair value and capitalized in connection with acquisitions experience difficulties in the market that negatively affect product cash flows, the Company may recognize material non-cash impairment charges with respect to the value of those products."
distress relevance: 0.60 market specificity: 0.28 score: 0.297 risk_factors
anchor: material impairment charges on our investment portfolio
10-K 2023-02 → 2024-02 @ $119.98
RF: 9852→9404w (-4.5%)
0.2
Most Anomalous Sentences semantic score: 1.13
"Separation costs associated with manufacturing-related headcount reductions have been incurred and are reflected in Gross margin was 73.2% in 2023 compared with 70.6% in 2022."
distress relevance: 0.58 market specificity: 0.43 score: 0.347 mda
anchor: restructuring charges related to headcount reduction
"Separation costs incurred were associated with actual headcount reductions, as well as estimated expenses under existing severance programs for involuntary headcount reductions that were probable and could be reasonably estimated."
distress relevance: 0.61 market specificity: 0.35 score: 0.332 mda
anchor: restructuring charges related to headcount reduction
"has been, and will continue to be, subject to increasing regulation and political action."
distress relevance: 0.55 market specificity: 0.37 score: 0.308 risk_factors
anchor: we are subject to formal regulatory enforcement action
"In addition, if products that were measured at fair value and capitalized in connection with acquisitions experience difficulties in the market that negatively impact product cash flows, the Company may recognize material non-cash impairment charges with respect to the value of those products."
distress relevance: 0.60 market specificity: 0.28 score: 0.299 risk_factors
anchor: material impairment charges on our investment portfolio
"In addition, if products that were measured at fair value and capitalized in connection with acquisitions experience difficulties in the market that negatively affect product cash flows, the Company may recognize material non-cash impairment charges with respect to the value of those products."
distress relevance: 0.60 market specificity: 0.28 score: 0.297 risk_factors
anchor: material impairment charges on our investment portfolio
10-K 2022-02 → 2023-02 @ $99.55
RF: 9644→9852w (2.2%)
9.3
Most Anomalous Sentences semantic score: 1.149
"Separation costs associated with manufacturing-related headcount reductions have been incurred and are reflected in Gross margin was 70.6% in 2022 compared with 72.0% in 2021."
distress relevance: 0.56 market specificity: 0.44 score: 0.341 mda
anchor: restructuring charges related to headcount reduction
"Separation costs incurred were associated with actual headcount reductions, as well as estimated expenses under existing severance programs for involuntary headcount reductions that were probable and could be reasonably estimated."
distress relevance: 0.61 market specificity: 0.35 score: 0.332 mda
anchor: restructuring charges related to headcount reduction
"Merck’s capital allocation priorities are to make investments in its business to drive near- and long-term growth, including investing in opportunities to address important unmet medical needs and supporting the Company’s commercial opportunities."
distress relevance: 0.52 market specificity: 0.45 score: 0.318 mda
anchor: we may need to raise additional capital to fund operations
"has been, and will continue to be, subject to increasing regulation and political action."
distress relevance: 0.55 market specificity: 0.37 score: 0.308 risk_factors
anchor: we are subject to formal regulatory enforcement action
"As a result, the Company recorded an intangible asset impairment charge in 2020 related to (see Note 9 to the consolidated financial statements)."
distress relevance: 0.60 market specificity: 0.28 score: 0.301 mda
anchor: material impairment charges on our investment portfolio
10-K 2021-02 → 2022-02 @ $66.99
RF: 9597→9644w (0.5%)
8.1
Most Anomalous Sentences semantic score: 0.984
"However, HHS could seek to implement administrative proceedings to recover overcharges and/or impose civil monetary penalties against Merck."
distress relevance: 0.52 market specificity: 0.53 score: 0.348 risk_factors
anchor: restructuring charges related to headcount reduction
"In addition, if products that were measured at fair value and capitalized in connection with acquisitions experience difficulties in the market that negatively impact product cash flows, the Company may recognize material non-cash impairment charges with respect to the value of those products."
distress relevance: 0.60 market specificity: 0.36 score: 0.334 risk_factors
anchor: material impairment charges on our investment portfolio
"In addition, if products that were measured at fair value and capitalized in connection with acquisitions experience difficulties in the market that negatively affect product cash flows, the Company may recognize material non-cash impairment charges with respect to the value of those products."
distress relevance: 0.60 market specificity: 0.36 score: 0.331 risk_factors
anchor: material impairment charges on our investment portfolio
"The Company may recognize additional impairment charges in the future related to intangible assets that were measured at fair value and capitalized in connection with business combinations and such charges could be material."
distress relevance: 0.67 market specificity: 0.26 score: 0.323 mda
anchor: material impairment charges on our investment portfolio
"Separation costs associated with manufacturing-related headcount reductions have been incurred and are reflected in Gross margin was 72.0% in 2021 compared with 67.2% in 2020."
distress relevance: 0.55 market specificity: 0.40 score: 0.319 mda
anchor: restructuring charges related to headcount reduction
10-K 2020-02 → 2021-02 @ $60.30
RF: 9293→9597w (3.3%)
1.5
Most Anomalous Sentences semantic score: 1.181
"In addition, if products that were measured at fair value and capitalized in connection with acquisitions experience difficulties in the market that negatively impact product cash flows, the Company may recognize material non-cash impairment charges with respect to the value of those products."
distress relevance: 0.60 market specificity: 0.39 score: 0.344 risk_factors
anchor: material impairment charges on our investment portfolio
"In addition, if products that were measured at fair value and capitalized in connection with acquisitions experience difficulties in the market that negatively affect product cash flows, the Company may recognize material non-cash impairment charges with respect to the value of those products."
distress relevance: 0.60 market specificity: 0.38 score: 0.340 risk_factors
anchor: material impairment charges on our investment portfolio
"Merck lost market exclusivity in the United States for in 2017 and subsequently lost nearly all U.S."
distress relevance: 0.48 market specificity: 0.54 score: 0.328 mda
anchor: significant unrealized losses that would be realized if we sold securities
"The Company may recognize additional impairment charges in the future related to intangible assets that were measured at fair value and capitalized in connection with business acquisitions and such charges could be material."
distress relevance: 0.65 market specificity: 0.28 score: 0.322 mda
anchor: material impairment charges on our investment portfolio
"Separation costs associated with manufacturing-related headcount reductions have been incurred and are reflected in Gross margin was 67.7% in 2020 compared with 69.9% in 2019."
distress relevance: 0.55 market specificity: 0.40 score: 0.318 mda
anchor: restructuring charges related to headcount reduction
10-K 2019-02 → 2020-02 @ $62.62
RF: 7809→9293w (19.0%)
6.9
Most Anomalous Sentences semantic score: 0.434
"Separation costs associated with manufacturing-related headcount reductions have been incurred and are reflected in ."
distress relevance: 0.62 market specificity: 0.47 score: 0.394 mda
anchor: restructuring charges related to headcount reduction
"The Company may recognize additional non-cash impairment charges in the future related to intangible assets that were measured at fair value and capitalized in connection with business acquisitions and such charges could be material."
distress relevance: 0.65 market specificity: 0.31 score: 0.335 mda
anchor: material impairment charges on our investment portfolio
"The Company may recognize additional non-cash impairment charges in the future related to the cancellation or delay of other pipeline programs that were measured at fair value and capitalized in connection with business acquisitions and such charges could be material."
distress relevance: 0.57 market specificity: 0.37 score: 0.315 mda
anchor: material impairment charges on our investment portfolio
"Separation costs incurred were associated with actual headcount reductions, as well as estimated expenses under existing severance programs for headcount reductions that were probable and could be reasonably estimated."
distress relevance: 0.59 market specificity: 0.33 score: 0.314 mda
anchor: restructuring charges related to headcount reduction
"Merck lost market exclusivity in the United States for in 2017 and subsequently lost nearly all U.S."
distress relevance: 0.48 market specificity: 0.48 score: 0.308 mda
anchor: significant unrealized losses that would be realized if we sold securities

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